Home Articles List Article Information
Journal of Plant Molecular Breeding
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 5 (2017)
Volume Volume 4 (2016)
Volume Volume 3 (2015)
Volume Volume 2 (2014)
Volume Volume 1 (2012-2013)
Movahedi, M., Ghasemi-Omran, V., Torabi, S. (2015). The effect of different concentrations of TDZ and BA on in vitro regeneration of Iranian cannabis (Cannabis sativa) using cotyledon and epicotyl explants. Journal of Plant Molecular Breeding, 3(2), 20-27. doi: 10.22058/jpmb.2015.15371
Mehdi Movahedi; Valiollah Ghasemi-Omran; Sepide Torabi. "The effect of different concentrations of TDZ and BA on in vitro regeneration of Iranian cannabis (Cannabis sativa) using cotyledon and epicotyl explants". Journal of Plant Molecular Breeding, 3, 2, 2015, 20-27. doi: 10.22058/jpmb.2015.15371
Movahedi, M., Ghasemi-Omran, V., Torabi, S. (2015). 'The effect of different concentrations of TDZ and BA on in vitro regeneration of Iranian cannabis (Cannabis sativa) using cotyledon and epicotyl explants', Journal of Plant Molecular Breeding, 3(2), pp. 20-27. doi: 10.22058/jpmb.2015.15371
Movahedi, M., Ghasemi-Omran, V., Torabi, S. The effect of different concentrations of TDZ and BA on in vitro regeneration of Iranian cannabis (Cannabis sativa) using cotyledon and epicotyl explants. Journal of Plant Molecular Breeding, 2015; 3(2): 20-27. doi: 10.22058/jpmb.2015.15371

The effect of different concentrations of TDZ and BA on in vitro regeneration of Iranian cannabis (Cannabis sativa) using cotyledon and epicotyl explants

Article 3, Volume 3, Issue 2, Summer and Autumn 2015, Page 20-27  XML PDF (700 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22058/jpmb.2015.15371
Authors
Mehdi Movahedi1; Valiollah Ghasemi-Omran 2; Sepide Torabi3
1Plant Breeding, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2Genetics and Agricaltural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan, Sari Agricaltural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
3Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The present study was carried out to investigate micropropagation possibility and determine the optimal medium composition and plant growth regulators (PGRs) combinations under in vitro conditions. The cotyledon and epicotyl explants obtained from 1 month old in vitro grown seedlings were used in MS medium containing BA (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 mg-1) and TDZ (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 mg-1) either alone or in combination with 0.5 mg-1 IBA. The response of cannabis explants to PGRs treatments was much different from those observed in most of plant species. That is, callus formation had priority over direct regeneration in most of the PGRs treatments. Comparing the two explants, cotyledon had higher callus formation frequency and the largest callus volume was obtained for this explant in MS medium supplemented with 3 mg-1 TDZ + 0.5 mg-1 IBA. The highest callus fresh weight (3.15 gr) was obtained for cotyledon explant treated with 2 mg-1 TDZ+ 0.5 mg-1 IBA. In shoot formation step, the highest rate of shoot regeneration was achieved in the calli produced from epicotyl explant treated with 2 mg-1 BA + 0.5 mg-1 IBA; and the highest length of regenerated shoots (1.23 cm) was observed in 2 mg-1 BA + 0.5 mg-1 IBA treatment. In general, cotyledon was the best explant and TDZ in combination with IBA was the best treatment for callus formation. Epicotyl explant also showed better regeneration compared to cotyledon.
Keywords
Cannabis; Callus; Plant growth regulators; regeneration
Main Subjects
Micropropagation & plant breeding
References
[1]    Alhadi, M. 2011. Micropropagation of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni a new sweetening crop in Egypt. Glob. J Biotechnol Biochem. 6(4):178-182.

[2]    Appendino, G., Chianese, G. and Taglialatela-Scafati,; O. 2011. Cannabinoids: occurrence and medicinal chemistry. Curr Med Chem. 18: 1085-1099.

[3]    Duncan, D. B. (1955). "Multiple range and multiple F tests". Biometrics 11: 1–42.

[4]    Flores-Sanchez, I. J., Verpoorte, R. 2008. PKS activities and biosynthesis of cannabinoids and flavonoids in Cannabis sativa L. plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 49, 1767–1782.

[5]    Feeney, M., Punja, Z. K. 2003. Tissue culture and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.).  In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant. 39(6):578-585.

[6]    Gomez-Leyva, J.F., Martinez-Acosta, L.A., Lopez- Muraira, I.G., Silos-Espino, H., Ramirez-Cervantes, F. and Andrade-Gonzalez, I., 2008. Multiple shoot regeneration of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) from a shoot apex culture system. Int J Botany, 4: 326–330.

[7]         Hendricks H., T.M. Malingre, S. Batterman and R. Bos. 1975. Mono- and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of the essential oil of Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry. 14: 814-15.

[8]         Hazekamp A, Grotenhermen F. 2010. Review on Clinical Studies with Cannabis and Cannabinoids 2005-2009. Cannabinoids. 5:1-21.

[9]         Huetteman A., and Preece J. 1993. Thidiazuron a potent cytokinin for woody plant tissue culture. Plant cell, tissue and organ culture 37:105-119.

[10]    Lata H, Chandra S, Khan Ia, Elsohly Ma. 2009. Propagation Through Alginate Encapsulation of Axillary Buds of Cannabis Sativa L. An Important Medicinal Plant. Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 15(1):79-86.

[11]    Lata, H., Chandra, S., Khan, I. A. and Elsohly, M. A. 2010. High frequency plant regeneration from leaf derived callus of high Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol yielding Cannabis sativa L.. Planta Med. 76(14): 1629-1633.

[12]    Kostic M, Pejic B, Skundric P. 2008. Quality of chemically modified hemp fibres. Bioresource Tech. 99: 94-99.

[13]    Mechoulam R. 2005. Plant cannabinoids: a neglected pharmacological treasure trove. Br J Pharmacol; 146: 913-915.

[14]    Metheson, S. L., Nowak, J., and Maclean, N. 1990. Selection of regenerative genotypes from highly productive cultivars of alfalfa. Euphytica, 45(2):105-112.

[15]    Mujib, A., and Samaj, J. 2005. Somatic Embryogenesis. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

[16]    Pate, D.W.1994. Chemical ecology of Cannabis. J Int Hemp Assoc. 2: 32-37.

[17]    Raharjo, T. J., Eucharia, O., Chang, W.T., Verpoorte, R. (2006) Callus induction and  phytochemical characterization of Cannabis Sativa cell suspension culture. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry. 6 (1), 70-74.

[18]    Sharma, S., Kumar, N. and Reddy, M.P. 2011. Regeneration in Jatropha curcas: Factors affecting the efficiency of in vitro regeneration. Industrial Crops Product, 34: 943-951.

[19]    Singh, P. and Dwivedi, P. 2014. Two-stage culture procedure using thidiazuron for efficient micropropagation of Stevia rebaudiana, an anti-diabetic medicinal herb. Biotech. 4:431–437. 

[20]    Slusarkiewicz- Jarzina, A., Ponitka, A. and Kaczmarek, Z. 2005. Influence of cultivar, explant source and plant growth regulator on callus induction and plant regeneration of Cannabis Sativa. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica,15147(2): 145-151.

[21]    Wang X, Tang C, Yang X and Gao W. 2008. Characterization, amino acid composition and vitro digestibility of hemp (Cannabis Sativa L) proteins. Food Chemistry. 107, 11-18.

[22]    Ware MA, Tawfik VL. 2005. Safety issues concerning the medical use of cannabis and cannabinoids. Pain Research Management 10, Supplement A, 31–37.

 

Statistics
Article View: 3,127
PDF Download: 2,145